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Pennypacker Muzzles the Press

May20
2013
1 Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

All manner of theories exist as to why Pennsylvania, the Keystone State, birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, has produced only one president – James Buchanan.

Some attribute it to the undercutting of promising favorite sons by their own jealous colleagues and others to the dominant concern of governors and senators being to protect the state’s vital manufacturing interests.

Gov. Samuel Pennypacker wrote that his prospects for a presidential run at the turn of the 20th century fizzled when he enacted a newspaper libel or “muzzle law” and the newspapers of the state turned against him.  READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

Republican Prospects and Scandals

May19
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Bresler Written by Robert Bresler

No matter how disturbing the Benghazi and IRS scandals may be prove to be, the Republican Party cannot skate into power on that basis. Yet, didn’t the Democrats do exactly that after Watergate? Watergate broke in 1973-74 when the economy was plagued by inflation and oil shocks. The scandal added to a sense of things being out of control.

In the prosperous 1920s, the Harding scandals did not upend Republicans control of the presidency and the Congress. When the economy boomed in 1998-99, Bill Clinton rode out the Lewinsky scandal. His Vice-President, Al Gore, far from an attractive candidate, won the popular vote in 2000 and only lost the presidency by a handful of votes in Florida. Could Clinton have won a third term, had the Constitution allowed it? I think there was a good chance. The conclusion being: when times are bad, scandals will erode a president and his party’s credibility. When times are good, the party in power may ride them out.

The Congressional Republicans cannot ignore these scandals and should investigate them with careful deliberation. Then, let the facts tell the story. No matter how damaging the story may be to President Obama and the Democrats, the Republicans must have a message. It should be about the restoration of the American economy; and they should have candidates who can make that message compelling. If there is a glimmer of hope for the Republicans, it may be with the Republican governors up for re-election. Against considerable opposition within their states, Kasich of Ohio, Walker of Wisconsin, Martinez of New Mexico, Christie of New Jersey, Scott of Florida and Snyder of Michigan have tackled tax reform, the power of government unions, pension funding and growing deficits (For reasons discussed elsewhere on this blog, Gov. Corbett is the weakest of the group). If these governors are re-elected, it may augur well for Republican chances in 2016. Economic issues touch people’s lives directly. That is a fact the Republicans must grasp, even as scandals grab headlines.

Posted in Uncategorized

Gifford Pinchot and the Evils of Alcohol

May09
2013
Leave a Comment G. Terry Madonna Written by G. Terry Madonna

Almost every day we are reminded of the old maxim; the more things change the more they stay the same. Last week, the Pennsylvania Senate’s liquor privatization hearings opened to testimony decrying the evils of the expansion of alcohol.  Social degradation ranging from liquor dependence to increased DUI’s to an increase in teen drinking highlighted the testimony.

A brief look at how the state came to privatize the sale and distribution of wine and spirits (the uniquely Pennsylvania name for hard liquor) harkens back to the Progressive Era, the reform movement whose social goal was to make social life more moral. READ MORE »

Posted in History

The Governor and the Poet

Apr16
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

A farmer before he entered politics, Gov. Joseph Ritner was a self-made and self-educated man in many respects. He was the butt of a joke told in the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect of how his wife and daughters all thought they had been elected governors along with him in 1835.

An unlikely individual to have a poem named after him by a major American poet.

But “Ritner” by John Greenleaf Whittier pays homage to a Pennsylvania politician who spoke out against slavery at a time when it was unpopular to do so even in the North. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

No Convention to Stand On

Apr02
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

No sorrier an army has trudged across the North American landscape than the Convention Army during the American Revolution.

These nearly 6,000 British and Hessian soldiers were the unfortunate progeny of British General “Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne’s defeat at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777.

An unusual agreement between Burgoyne and American General Horatio Gates led to the defeated army being treated under terms of a convention rather than a capitulation. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

Harrisburg — A Political Hotbed 1840

Mar05
2013
3 Comments Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

The city of Harrisburg was a hotbed of political activity as the 1840 presidential election approached.

Pennsylvania’s capital witnessed the “Buckshot War” in 1838 when rival factions descended on the statehouse to contest disputed results in legislative elections that would decide whether Democrat David R. Porter or Anti-Mason incumbent Joseph Ritner would be certified the next governor. The militia was called out to keep order and Porter was confirmed the winner of the close gubernatorial election. (see May 17, 2011 post)

The Whig Party held a presidential nominating convention in December 1839 in Harrisburg to pick War of 1812 hero Gen. William Henry Harrison and John Tyler as the party’s presidential and vice presidential nominees. READ MORE »

Posted in Uncategorized

Still getting right with Lincoln

Feb08
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

The eager reception among our elected leaders to a movie suggesting that Abraham Lincoln was a politician after all just like them is the latest example of something that started with Lincoln’s death at the hands of an assassin.

Politicians of all stripes and sizes have striven to get right with Lincoln as a famous 1951 essay by historian David Donald put it. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

Obama can leave Gettysburg legacy

Jan22
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

President Barack Obama has been invited to deliver the keynote address on the 150th anniversary of the Gettysburg Address on Nov. 19 and there lies some history.

Pennsylvania Senators Bob Casey and Pat Toomey and Congressman Scott Perry extended the invitation for Obama to undertake what would be a daunting task for any president.

He may feel he has to come up with a few words that will be recited by schoolchildren generations from now. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

Can Corbett Win Another Term?

Jan15
2013
1 Comment G. Terry Madonna Written by G. Terry Madonna

No question looms larger in Pennsylvania politics than Gov. Tom Corbett’s reelection prospects. Democrats are positively giddy over the possibility of making history and ending the infamous two-term rule. Even some Republican activists have expressed concerns about Corbett’s candidacy. Most of the debate focuses on the governor’s low job performance standing–hovering in the 30 to 40 percent positive range. The fact is that nobody really knows whether Corbett can win a second term.

The variables are many: 1) the health of the overall economy, 2) the success or failure of his agenda, 3) the fiscal situation of the state, 4) the infamous 6-year itch plaguing the party that holds the presidency, 5) the strengths and weaknesses of potential rivals—just to mention five. My writing partner, Mike Young, and I wrote a column recently analyzing a few of the important aspects in play. In this blog, I extend our argument by looking at what recent history tells us about the reelection of Pennsylvania governors. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics

Harrisburg newsman admired Boss Penrose

Jan04
2013
Leave a Comment Robert Swift Written by Robert Swift

E.J. Stackpole was sorry to see the end of one-boss rule in Pennsylvania in the 1920s and the emergence of the primary system to nominate party candidates.

He deplored the growing influence of money in political campaigns and longed for a return to the days when party conventions dominated by a Matthew S. Quay or Boies Penrose selected candidates.

Stackpole had a foot in two camps as a life-long journalist and Republican Party regular. We know about Stackpole’s views because of his engaging autobiography “Behind the Scenes With A Newspaper Man” published in January 1927. READ MORE »

Posted in History, Politics
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G. Terry Madonna, editor